1. One of the hardest truths is this: you must first prove yourself to your own family and kin. Let me illustrate. A truly beautiful girl learns she is beautiful not from the mirror at home, but from the candid remarks of a sharp-tongued friend or the admiring gaze of a boyfriend's mother. Her own household, seeing her day after day, never quite sees it. Even the girl who wins a beauty pageant doesn't know she is beautiful—in that complete, undeniable way—until she steps into the competition itself. Another example: the boy who plays football brilliantly. Ask around, and you'll find he counts for nothing in his own home. Because of that football, because of it morning, noon, and night, he hears nothing but jibes and reproach. Ask his parents about him, and they'll say, "Everything about him is fine, except that wretched football is ruining him!" Two things happen here. First, whatever exceptional thing lives in the boy reveals itself only to his coach or mentor's eye—and it is that boy who becomes a celebrated footballer one day. Second—and this is the usual case—he never falls into the hands of a coach or mentor at all. And so a bright star is lost. Most superstars in history have been those who either fled their homes or, staying put, waged a lifelong battle against their entire household for the sake of their calling. In some cases, obedience can give nothing good. History bears witness: no one obedient and docile has ever, in any way whatsoever, become a great man. The history of this world is the history of a few mad people. 2. For us ordinary folk, art is merely one part of life; sometimes, not even that. But for an artist, art is life itself, and life—the mere living of it—is only a fragment of art. Simply put, for an artist, art is greater than life. He is prepared to make enormous sacrifices for it. In pouring everything of himself into his art, he deprives himself, for a lifetime, of countless joys, happinesses, and comforts. This is why true artists are rarely happy. A happy person is an ordinary one, untouched by the artist's soul. If you wish to be happy, never choose to stay with an artist. The artist who is himself happy and can make his companion happy is, most often, not a great artist at all. 3. When intoxicated or swept up in emotion, a person speaks without hesitation those very things he desperately desires in his heart, yet cannot possibly attain in reality. A person falls into such states—drunk or emotional—only because he can draw so close to his dreams. The drunkard who keeps his tongue and hands in check hasn't tasted the true pleasure of drunkenness. One who became drunk yet did nothing reckless is not truly drunk—he is calculating. He keeps others drunk on hope to serve some hidden purpose of his own.
# 4. I Have No Ego—That Too Is a Kind of Ego
Spend time among those who say such things, and you’ll discover the truth: their vanity and ego far exceed that of many others. In their hearts, they lay claim to extraordinary humility and refinement—a pretense that grates on the nerves. Yet I have also encountered people within this category who, upon hearing such declarations, simply laugh—because they genuinely have nothing to be proud of. A boy who cannot even pass his classes and walks about with downcast eyes possesses a humility born not of virtue but of helplessness. He bows his head because he must! Conversely, someone without a single accomplishment, possessed only of ego, scarcely qualifies as human at all. We might call such a person inhuman, or at best, subhuman.
# 5. On Borrowed Finery and the True Measure of Character
Those who borrow money to buy clothes, jewelry, and ornaments—instead of paying their servants, sweepers, or tutors their wages—they are creatures from another planet. I have known people so twisted as to borrow money, deposit it in a bank as a fixed deposit, while the poor soul who lent it walks about endlessly, waiting to be repaid. If you wish to truly know someone, lend them money. Outward appearances deceive; but money has a way of revealing the authentic face beneath. To identify a small-minded person, lend them money.
# 6. Children Cannot Mend a Broken Marriage
One of the gravest pieces of counsel given to troubled marriages is this: “Have a child, and everything will be set right!” In most cases, nothing is set right. Instead, the child becomes a wedge driven between two people who drift further apart, forcing them to sustain a diseased relationship for the child’s sake. The child looks toward his father’s face but cannot recognize his mother; he looks toward his mother’s face but cannot recognize his father. Eventually, he stops looking at either of them, and goes his own way. That path may be bright or dark—most often, such a child grows up harboring a quiet contempt or aversion toward both parents.
# 7. Know Them by How They Treat Their Aging Parents
Do not dig into a person’s past to truly know them. Instead, observe how they treat their own parents. Whoever denies his parents their rightful honor and care can never be a good person. A truly good person is one who loses arguments with aging parents but wins through love. As parents grow older, their occasional missteps are best met with gentle silence—for many sorrows need never arise from this restraint. No parent in the world can bear disdain or neglect from their child’s voice—however justified it may be!
# 8. The Grace of Tears
A person who cannot cry at all is indeed strong, yet simultaneously helpless. Sorrow accumulates in their breast until one day it shatters them utterly, and they cannot rise again. The ability to weep is a profound blessing. The saddest people in the world are masters of the smile; they spend their lives trying to dispel others’ grief. Those who parade their own suffering are usually those whose suffering is shallow. The deeper one’s grief, the quieter its expression.
9. Express your love for your parents while they are still alive. After they are gone, no amount of weeping at their grave, no amount of “Missing You” posts with their photographs on Facebook, will bring back the person you have lost. The remorse you will feel then—you cannot even fathom its depths from where you sit today. Others may see you as a devoted son or daughter, but you yourself will be consumed by a shame so boundless, so crushing, that it will dwarf any other sorrow. Every time you gave them back talk, every time you contradicted their words—when they are no longer here, your heart will ache desperately to hear their voice again, and there will be nothing you can do. On that day, remembering how you treated them, you will weep as you have never wept before. Try, even at some cost to yourself, to accept nearly everything they ask of you. Love never lives on Facebook; it always dwells beyond it. In truth, there is nothing on Facebook that truly matters for life.
10. An emotional person either drifts deeper and deeper on the currents of feeling until one day they vanish entirely—or they harness that vast power of emotion and surge ahead with remarkable speed. The less emotion a person has, the less they gain from life. There is no force in the world that can destroy a person who will not surrender their own emotions. And there is nothing left that can break someone whom emotion has not already broken. The power a person draws from their own feeling—with that power they can accomplish things so extraordinary, traverse distances so immense, that perhaps even their own parents never dreamed such things could be possible.