Philosophy and Psychology (Translated)

# The Cultivation of Power There exists a peculiar silence in the pursuit of strength. Not the silence of absence, but of presence—that heavy, weighted quiet that settles when a person turns inward to confront what lies dormant within themselves. We are taught, from the earliest age, that power is something external: a credential earned, a title bestowed, a position claimed. We climb hierarchies and collect accolades as though strength were a commodity to be traded in marketplaces of ambition. Yet the authentic power—the kind that sustains a life, that allows a person to stand unmoved by circumstance—this power is cultivated in solitude, in the space between thought and silence. Power is not the absence of suffering. This is what the world misunderstands. A powerful person is not one who has escaped pain, but one who has learned to hold it, to examine it without letting it dictate the shape of their days. The cultivation of power begins when we stop running from what frightens us and instead turn to face it with steady eyes. Consider the discipline required: not the rigid, brittle discipline of coercion, but the supple, resilient discipline of practice. A musician does not become powerful through a single brilliant performance; the power lies in ten thousand hours of repetition, in the patient rebuilding of muscle memory, in the willingness to sound terrible before sounding true. A writer knows this. A contemplative knows this. Any person who has learned to do something difficult knows this. The cultivation of power asks us to become intimate with our own resistance. Why do we turn away? What in us wishes to remain small? These are not shameful questions. They are the very questions that reveal where our work must begin. And here is the paradox that troubles easy minds: true power often looks like surrender. The person who has cultivated real strength can afford to be gentle, to admit error, to change course. They are not locked into positions by ego's desperate need to appear infallible. Power, properly understood, is a kind of freedom—freedom from the exhausting performance of being invulnerable. In a world that demands constant assertion, the quiet work of self-cultivation appears passive. But consider: the seed does not scream as it grows in darkness. The mountain does not announce itself as it rises. Yet both possess an undeniable presence, a reality that cannot be ignored. The cultivation of power is, at its heart, the cultivation of self-knowledge. It is the long, sometimes tedious work of asking: Who am I when no one is watching? What do I truly believe? What am I willing to do, and what will I not do, regardless of the cost? These questions have no final answers. They are not destinations but directions—the way we face as we move through our days.

To build and sustain oneself, a person requires three qualities: strength of mind, lucid understanding, and steadfast resolve. Building oneself is not really a difficult matter—it can be accomplished through the observance of certain discipline. Yet it is often observed that people begin their work with sufficient enthusiasm or boundless courage; but after some time, that newness and fervor gradually wane.




It is emotion—feeling itself—that compels a person to resolve to adopt a habit. But if this new endeavor does not yield results as quickly as expected, or if it bears fruit only after some delay, people become discouraged and abandon it outright. Then they claim that the habit is useless, incapable of producing results, or that there is something wrong with it. Thus it can be said that the root cause of failure lies in insufficient perseverance and the want of patience in any undertaking. This simple truth must be grasped at the very beginning of our work. It must certainly be understood that we cannot neglect the importance of effort and striving, nor can we dismiss our own resolve. True awakening of strength comes only when one has aligned one's understanding completely with the circumstances at hand. The task is difficult, but it is absolutely necessary.




When the right moment arrives, we must, at any cost, seize the proper opportunity presented by the ascending current of work and its fruits. One ought not abandon a habit prematurely out of discouragement. Rather, it should first be examined carefully and wisely to discern whether life's practical circumstances offer guidance or indication for its integration. A habit is good if it does no harm to anyone and carries one forward toward one's goal. We must apply the same meticulous analysis not only to teachings from others, but to our own education as well, determining along the way which teachings to take as companions and which to leave behind.




One of the principal characteristics of human nature is inertia or lethargy. Therefore, we must understand particularly what strength is and how it develops. We must also know by what means strength comes into being, so that we may establish for ourselves a measure or guide. Power accumulates in the human mind in two ways: through ordinary strength—the inherent nature of man—and through contemplation or the cultivation of thought, which awakens that enriched mental power that lies dormant or resides within us.




Ordinary strength is easily visible in daily life. If we possess it in sufficient measure, then the mind becomes capable of gathering additional strength for the elevation that comes through contemplation. For a person of strength, spiritual practice becomes relatively easier. The second kind arises from a clear understanding of the body's nature—provided we do not give laziness and inertia an opportunity to take root, but instead move forward with vigorous enthusiasm and vigor. Both its origin and development occur in the mind, and only through the mind's strict discipline can a person put it to proper use.




Between these two kinds of power, ordinary power may become—and often does become—tinged with sloth, should the second condition be absent. Ordinary power cannot by itself dispel sloth; rather, it is broadly influenced by it. Excessive physical power, by contrast, gives rise to restlessness. When one engages oneself in good work, the expression of ordinary power becomes visible in human beings. Through force of mind too, the expression of ordinary power grows considerably. But the mere expression of power is not enough, if that expression should veer toward a mistaken path.




In this way, another classification may be drawn: physical or bodily power, which aids in manual labor, and mental power, which serves the development of the mind.




By bodily power is meant the capacity to accomplish more work while eating and sleeping less. This capacity is especially necessary for the kind of discipline required to reach a goal with unwavering focus. By mental power is meant the sharp expression of mind, and a sincere reverence or affection for deep contemplation and practice.




Power or effort fundamentally means continuous practice. Now the question arises: what is continuous practice? When one blindly devotes oneself to the pursuit of fortune, prosperity, wealth, and glory, various perils and calamities arrive; and as a result, the mind generates no impulse whatsoever to seek understanding of suffering, its causes, the cessation of suffering, and the path to that cessation. The mind then, like a blind thing, merely chases after prosperity, never wondering where it leads or even whether any destination exists at all.




There are four kinds of cultivation of power:




One. The effort to abandon or transcend wrongs and harmful acts that have arisen or are occurring
Two. The effort to prevent wrong acts that have not yet been committed, or to obstruct the arising of harmful conduct
Three. To rouse and encourage the effort toward good deeds that have not yet been undertaken
Four. The effort to preserve and nurture good deeds that have already been performed




By deed is meant here all actions—bodily, verbal, and mental. It also means that process in which someone dedicates his life to a certain principle and order, and becomes capable of understanding the mental constitution that harbors negative attitudes such as hatred or malice and lack of goodwill. Failure and despair are themselves included in this kind of deed.
If someone engages in action through these four means of his own accord, then strength will arise within him. Yet it is true that despite our efforts, failure and various negative circumstances may persist. When this happens, a person can reflect upon his work and its fruits, and come to understand that this unpleasant state exists within his own mind—he cannot blame others for it. All of this is the fruit of work inherited from his own past. The deeds of yesterday torment him now.




At such times, we must not lose heart under any circumstances. Rather, we must accept reality and continue to work. Despair and failure create a counter-current in the matter of action and its fruits. Such currents are felt within a person's own thinking. This is what gives rise to indolence and inertia. Through various means, one can overcome these obstacles and break through. How? Let us see.




We must keep the remembrance of death alive in the mind—that is, we must understand that death can arrive at any moment. If we wish to elevate our life to a higher state, then we must labor sufficiently for it. If we do not live with honor before death comes, what meaning is left in coming to this world at all?




When another enjoys happiness, we must partake of that same joy with restraint and equanimity. This sharing must be done in such a way that instead of breeding envy, it inspires us to walk a clear and definite path. So that our present life gives no cause for grievance, we must perform good works. Even when a person has food, clothing, shelter, education, and medicine—if he cannot tend to his own soul through noble thought and righteous action, he will gradually fall into bodily and mental illness.




If we keep these simple matters in mind, we can rouse the strength of our spirit. But how is this manifestation of strength to be seen?




In the modern age, our daily life is intensely focused on acquiring worldly or material wealth, riches, honor, fame, and the like; yet despite this, people are not happy. Even understanding this, people circle back and remain bound to external pleasures. Due to the lack of mental discipline, life becomes filled with various forms of disorder in consciousness and the unconscious, born of despondency and dissatisfaction, giving rise to suffering. Most people do not maintain equilibrium with life, and as a result are suddenly thrown into agitation by the demands of the moment. This is a kind of meaningless failure. In the conventional teaching of daily practical habit, various forms of underestimation begin to take root. From here, suffering arises later. How then can one abandon this?




The first step toward betterment of one's condition is to prepare oneself mentally for disciplined conduct in daily life. Through knowledge thus acquired, it becomes possible to perceive the realities of existence, and in doing so, the fundamental principles of dharma become intelligible. By right practice of knowledge, ethical conduct, and the habit of giving experience, wisdom, and assistance in their proper place, one may take the first step toward gaining or generating strength. When one's thinking is directed toward comprehensive education—one that encompasses fundamental ethical instruction and fundamental training of thought—the mind attains peace. What disturbs the mind's composure is this: an irresistible enchantment that keeps the mind engaged in incoherent pursuits.




The next stage is to master a spontaneous mode of thought that readily accepts and embraces what is necessary. By entering the path of contemplation, we have learned not to abandon life's obstacles and flee from them, but to face them—so that our mind grows stronger and capable of achieving equilibrium. Those who have matured only at the material level do not merely run from life's hardships; they also lack the capacity to advance along the path of mental elevation. If one cannot transcend this level, one may perhaps accumulate wealth, but peace of mind will never come. In the end, the mind is a greater treasure than wealth. In the matter of living well, the mind's role is far more consequential than material possession.




Above all, in daily life, strength develops of itself through steadfastness in the struggle for existence and through awakening to one's sense of responsibility. Each person must understand that they are the inheritor of their own deeds. Therefore, each must strive with effort to improve their condition. When the impulse toward right action and the impulse to obstruct what is harmful grow strong and overcome all obstacles, sufficient strength accumulates in a person to rush forward with intensity toward right practice. When the mind becomes tranquil and still, the rhythm of life returns, and eventually that mind abandons external matters and turns toward the spiritual path alone. When one is able to draw upon spiritual inspiration while walking the earthly way, the journey becomes beautiful and worthy of emulation.




A good friend can help wonderfully in this regard. By "friend" here is meant one who aids in the perfection of the mind, or one who offers constant encouragement for focused dedication to one's work. Such a friend teaches us to remain indifferent to worldly things—which generate illusion and bring suffering—and inspires us to advance with discernment between fault and virtue. In this way, a well-wishing friend becomes our teacher; and if they themselves are unable to do so, they employ one who possesses true knowledge of these matters for the friend's benefit, or learn from that person themselves and apply it to the friend's cause. A good friend centers and establishes their friend's life in goodness.




The person who lives with strength in his daily life is able to sustain the various vital attitudes of existence. This mentality points to an inner yearning for the development of good qualities in both society and the individual. This does not mean that such a person is indifferent to worldly success. When any strength is devoted to a higher purpose, it becomes something altogether different. From it, no sense of superiority, no pride of knowledge, nor anything of that sort can arise. Worldly success is necessary, but once it is attained, it is far more urgent that a successful person determine beforehand where he will take refuge for the purity, peace, and growth of his spirit. If this task is not accomplished in time, all worldly success comes to seem worthless, and this state of mind leaves the person mentally exhausted and utterly disoriented.




Another practice of great importance for the attainment of success is learning to think. Through the habit of contemplation, one must acquire appropriate power or capacity. The question now arises: what do we mean by the generation of power through the habit of thinking?




Effort itself is the first and most essential duty for the attainment of the four kinds of practice. At the same time, it is equally essential not to lose heart or become fearful in the face of possible obstacles and terrifying circumstances that lie along life's path. After months or years of persistent practice with deep perseverance and resolve, the power that emerges gives a person the inspiration to continuously follow the path laid by his own thinking, all in pursuit of success. One must come to understand that everything that happens in our lives is the fruit of our own actions. In the rise and fall of life, we should not be bewildered or seduced. With strength—that is, with firmness and steadfast effort—we must face all circumstances. Though fate has some hand in this, still, through his own endless striving, a person can exercise some control over that hand.




Among the habits that lead to mental excellence, it is most necessary to practice and cultivate discipline with firmness every single day, as much as possible. If someone hastily concludes, "I shall certainly not succeed today," or if he repeatedly postpones the more urgent work until all the time allotted for other trivial and less pressing matters is exhausted, then his motivation gradually declines. On the other hand, the relaxation of strength, sloth and inertia increase, and render all his efforts worthless.




If someone becomes suddenly greedy for the manifestation of power after the very first attempt, then beware! We cannot always bring the circumstances of life into accord with our wishes. All our circumstances are the accumulated fruit of our past actions. In this moment, we can at best strive so that favorable conditions may arise in the future—without repeating the mistakes of old. Groundless and thoughtless expectations will always bring disappointment into a person's life.




We observe at various points in our lives that it is through encountering adversity that our minds mature and deepen. Therefore, we must not evade or sidestep life's difficulties without first understanding them. If we can grasp the reality of these adverse conditions, we become capable of meeting them with true understanding and resistance. This is the surest way to attain mental equilibrium. By cultivating the habit of thought with clarity and attention, we exercise our capacities rightly. Yet in all that we think and do, one truth persistently emerges: there is no permanence in human conduct or belief—only truth abides. Keeping this before us, we must seek the path to freedom through three things: unwavering resolve, knowledge, and labor.
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