1. Man lives but briefly, and within his span must face countless obstacles. Overcoming them consumes much of that meager time. What good, then, in filling it with trifles?
2. There is nothing wealth cannot accomplish. The rich man is handsome, learned, excellent in all things—he lacks nothing. Look: the wealthy never want for friends or kinfolk. Yet the poor are treated harshly even by their own blood. Through the power of riches, a goat roars like a lion, the worthless are honored everywhere, the lame wins the race. He who has wealth stays young even in age; he who lacks it grows old in youth. Money wins without contest, by its nature alone.
3. Fortune favors whom it will, and they remain safe though they lift no hand in their own defense; but when fortune turns against a man, a hundred precautions avail him nothing. If death waits in his stars, he dies even within his walls; if life is written there, he walks unharmed from the tiger's jaws.
4. Better to be born as grass on a riverbank, useless though mighty trees are, for grass at least may offer the drowning man one last refuge—a grace the great tree never knows.
5. Where a word holds no value, it should not be spoken—however precious the word itself may be. Better to speak what has worth in that place, whatever its nature.
6. He who begets a child but bears no responsibility toward it—such a man deserves the name of libertine.
7. Any man, granted the fortune to serve a king, may be transformed into a man of consequence; yet one of true worth, denied such opportunity, lives out his days as nothing.
8. He who remains always near, though a fool and worthless, is drawn close to the heart. Trust is not won by learning or wit—it is won by loyalty.
9. A king values not scholarship, but loyalty alone.
10. Without one to admire it, beauty is not beauty—it is merely a trait.
11. Mighty wind uproots the tree, not the grass. To live without fear, the wise keep their visible form small.
12. The humble bearing of a poor man and that of a rich man are never weighed as equal.
13. Wealth that cannot be spent when needed is nothing but a burden.
14. Dreams or desires amount to nothing without effort behind them. An ant may wander by mistake into a sleeping tiger's mouth; a deer, knowing better, never does.
15. What must happen will happen—this is truth. Yet what is not meant to happen will not happen, unless effort is made to bring it about.
16. The serpent's hood serves it far better than its venom.
17. One can live without love, but to live in restlessness is unbearable.
18. A man who will find no honor abroad, if he stays in his own land, that choice cannot be called patriotism.
19. Among all forms of giving, the gift of courage is supreme.
20. One who praises without cause can equally disparage without cause.
21. Milk only strengthens the serpent's poison; therefore, to seek the serpent's favor by feeding it milk is folly, nothing more.
22. One who, gladdened by the shadow of a cloud, throws away his umbrella will surely fall ill with fever.
23. He who abandons his own household to chase after another's will in time lose both his own and the other's as well.
24. The bee gathers honey yet cannot enjoy it. So too do most men hoard wealth, yet cannot partake of it. Better then to give in charity or consume in life than to merely accumulate.
25. Wealth is spent in three ways: in charity, in enjoyment, in waste. The third occurs after the person's death.
26. The devil's words are honeyed; the unwed maiden's shame is boundless.
27. The sun is red at rising, red at setting.
28. How do you recognize the godless man? He whose own ledger is in disarray, yet finds fault in another's—he is the godless one.
29. What was not meant to be possessed, man loses even when he obtains it.
30. Trust in a friend runs deeper than love for family.
31. What must be done should be done, even if it demands that you bear humiliation. What need not be done should be left undone, even if the temptation of honor calls you to it.
32. One who will not bare their secrets to you is not your friend. And if you cannot keep another's secrets, you are not theirs.
33. The well's dominion and glory shine far brighter than the ocean's.
34. The foolish and the worthless forever seek to swell their numbers. Be wary, then, of those who would recruit you into their fold.
35. To act in such a way that what should follow does not—this is cunning.
36. So long as you cling to the chaff, the grain eludes you.
37. The same wind both spreads the flame and extinguishes it.
38. The fool sees with the eye and hears with the ear; the wise perceive both through the mind.
39. When thugs commit violence in religion's name, it betrays their faith far more than it reveals their nature.
40. The destitute have greater need of money than of heaven.