Six
The Nature of Action and the Significance of Self-Action
Action is of two kinds—self-action and non-self-action. All action and thought that does not pertain to the self and its realization, nor to the Supreme Self and its union, is non-self-action.
Self-Action
That action and thought which directly leads to the realization of the self, to the unfolding of the soul's power, and to unity with the Supreme—this is self-action. Its aim is the perfection of the inner being, the acquisition of strength and self-confidence, which lifts a person beyond sorrow and delusion, and makes him capable of conducting his life with integrity.
Non-Self-Action
Action that bears no relation to the realization of the self or to the Supreme, but is driven by the body, the senses, the mind, or the fulfillment of external desires—all of this is non-self-action. It centers on sensory pleasure and outward success, drains human energy, and weakens one's inner vision.
Many believe that upon entering worldly life, serving all beings becomes the householder's primary duty or dharma. This is a misconception. Before stepping into domestic life, one must first ask oneself: Do I possess the capacity to accept without judgment all the joys, sorrows, grief, suffering, want, and complaint of the world as the gifts of the Divine?
Self-action is essential for acquiring this capacity. When a person accumulates full strength and self-confidence through self-action, he becomes free from desire and beyond sorrow and delusion—capable not merely of managing his household, but of governing the entire world-order.
In every sphere, one's own preparation comes first. Yet we see that most people enter worldly life without adequate preparation, and as a result their lives lack peace and self-confidence. Overwhelmed by the demands of the world, people are thrown into chaos, and their own incapacity makes life and action seem unbearably painful.
Eternal action is also an aspect of self-action, for where eternal consciousness exists, the human being seeks the realization of the self. To recognize the self in the non-self—this is what establishes a person in his true nature. Without first perceiving the body, senses, mind, intellect and other non-self elements as merely what they are, the search for the self cannot bear fruit.
The aim of eternal action is essentially sensory gratification; the aim of self-action is the realization of the self. As eternal action increases, a person grows weaker; as self-action increases, he grows stronger.
When a person strengthened through self-action engages in the service of others, his work never goes in vain.
Seven
There is an ancient proverb: "In faith the object is found; in argument lies only distance." To grasp the true meaning of these words, one must penetrate to their deepest layer.
True knowledge of any word, deed, or object is not perfected through memory and reflection alone; likewise, merely uttering the word 'faith' does not unveil its true significance. Faith becomes complete and full only when it is properly fulfilled through three means: hearing, reflection, and action.
The foundation of faith rests upon 'the departed breath.' By 'departed breath' we must understand that inner sacred ground where both inhalation and exhalation, in their natural flow, have ceased or grown still. For both breathing and exhalation rest upon the foundation of restlessness.
Through inhalation, the human being receives into consciousness the forms, shapes, and impressions of the outer world; with life-force and mind joined to this, it renders the human restless.
Through exhalation, the inner currents of thought and feeling pour outward; with life-force and mind joined to this too, it keeps the human in agitation.
Where there is restlessness, there is no room for enduring faith.
When the flow of breath ceases and the human being stands upon ground beyond breathing—then life-force and mind become still. In this stilled state, a person discovers the eternal source of peace, happiness, and joy.
Whatever explanation of faith may be offered from outside this condition, it does not carry the true, natural meaning of faith itself.
The seeker or yogi, centered upon this faith, attains lasting, complete happiness, peace, and joy.