Twenty.
If the prevalent religious customs and practices were true and eternal dharma, then people could not convert from Hindu to Muslim, from Muslim to Christian, and so on, at will.
Dharma means that which sustains, that which of its own accord sustains man. Whether man grasps it or not, from dharma alone does man arise. And this inviolable dharma is life itself. Life is the eternal dharma possessed of boundless power. So long as there is life, man remains man. As long as life sustains him, he adorns himself as king or emperor, becomes Hindu or Muslim, learned or ignorant, English or Russian. But the moment life abandons him, all his identities—his Hinduness, his Muslimness, his Frenchness, his Germanness—vanish utterly. He becomes a corpse. The corpse bears no characteristic, no nationality. Then, as corpse or Shiva, he takes on the form of the supreme swan.
Within this dharma of life lies concealed the equality and unity of man—with the whole living world. The nature of the tiger, the nature of the mouse, the nature of the bird, the nature of the tree, the nature of man—each living being's dharma or nature manifests only so long as life endures. Apart from life, all are corpses, and there is no difference between the corpse of one nation and the corpse of another.
As there is one life in human existence, so too is there one life in the corpse—one at the beginning, one at the end. Yet to this most obvious and magnificent truth, man remains indifferent, shrouded beneath the veil of conditioning. Forgetting this eternal and true dharma, man has busied himself with fragmented religious customs, engaging in conflict and strife among themselves.
And yet this is certain and irrevocable—the time for the establishment of this natural dharma draws near. The moment when innate national consciousness is established, that very moment will natural dharma too be established.
The question arises: this has always been, is now, and will always be—so why speak of establishment again?
The answer is this: though it exists eternally, its awakening in human consciousness is the true establishment. Sooner or later, man must accept this truth.
Humanity alone is man's only nationality, and life alone is man's only dharma. This is man's inborn nationality and his natural dharma.
Man has fallen from this natural nationality only because from the beginning he has not followed the path of nature, but has instead ventured along the path of mind and conditioning. Following the tastes of a mind bound by custom, he has erred everywhere and always. Therefore, today there is need to return, with childlike simplicity, to the refuge of nature and to engage in work according to nature. Only through work aligned with nature is it possible to build a lasting and complete formation of body, mind, vitality, and consciousness.
Yet by deviating from this natural dharma, human society has wandered astray for ages. Therefore, in no sphere—whether education, nationality, discipline, religion, or work—has mankind achieved proper formation or lasting welfare.
Twenty-one.
Truth and Nature
What is true manifests always in its own way. It needs no one's help to be revealed. Looking at human nature and conduct in this age, it seems that nothing short of great destruction can solve society's problems. This appears to be the final hour of the false education and systems of governance that man has created.
Birth, death, and nature—in these, man is entirely subject to the hand of nature. At birth, he does not follow the path of man-made knowledge and intellect, but moves by the pull of nature. Death too occurs according to that natural law, which lies beyond human knowledge. Man cannot arrest death by any force whatsoever.
In the span between birth and death, man, pursuing his own will, loses the natural course. Yet when birth, creation, and death all lie hidden within nature, how can the incomplete knowledge and intellect of incomplete man create a complete path? In nature's way alone lies the reconciliation of all views and paths, nowhere else.
Man and the Limits of Education
Man has still not found the true foundation of education.