Philosophy of Religion

In the Solitary Deep: 13



61.

If the 'I' is false, then who are you?—Inquire, and become the Supreme Brahman. Whatever you think—"I am this body," "I am this name," "I am so-and-so"—if that very notion is false, then who are you? This question itself is self-inquiry—the question the guru awakens, and in answering it, all questions dissolve, all answers dissolve, all 'I's dissolve. The Upanishads declare: "Koham?"—"Naham dehaḥ"—Who am I? I am not the body, I am nothing—it is along this path of neti neti (not this, not this) that the eternal truth unfolds.

In this inquiry, you arrive at a fundamental stratum—what is called the 'I am'—this sense of existence. Pause here, be established here, for from this very ground have sprung all imagination, all personality, all identity, all falseness. Now enter into the one practice the guru offers—meditation upon the sense of 'I,' witness-consciousness, and abidingness. Desire nothing, affirm nothing, simply be—as 'I,' yet without personality. Gradually this practice ripens; the 'I' itself becomes the vessel of inquiry—and one day, it dissolves of itself, as a dream vanishes in the light of dawn.

The Upanishads say: "Naham, na tvam, nayam lokaḥ"—I am not, you are not, this world is not—and yet something remains, which cannot be spoken, yet through which all is spoken—that is the Supreme Brahman. Within this very denial of the 'I' lies hidden the proclamation of your true existence. When you truly say—"I am not"—then arises—"I am"—but formless, impersonal, boundless.

Self-inquiry means to question your own 'I,' to destroy it, and in that emptiness to discover—what was never born and never dies. When the 'I' dissolves, you remain, and that you—the Supreme Brahman, formless, undoubted, the eternal Self.

62.

The 'I'—the primal delusion; know it and be free! 'I am'—this sense suddenly arose upon you. You did not call it, did not want it, yet it came and seized the center of your consciousness. Then society, identity, relationships, language, habit—all together made this 'I' your reality, and today you cannot release it, because bound up with it are all your memories, hopes, fears, desires. The Upanishads say: "Mithyetad yan manohī gṛhyate"—what is grasped through the mind is false, fleeting, insubstantial.


The guru now tells you—this very notion of 'I' is false, it has veiled your true nature. That is the true culprit—which convinced you: "You are the body," "You are a person," "You were born," "You will die." Now the very foundation of your practice is to forge this one conviction, to build complete faith that the 'I' is false, and along with that—to cast away without hesitation whatever does not accord with this understanding. The Upanishads declare: "Na hi mithyā ādhyātmika muktaye sahāyī"—nothing false can aid the liberation of the Self.

What you have taken to be true—that very sense of 'I'—is the delusion, and to mistakenly regard this delusion as truth is what has given birth to all suffering, all limitation, all fear of death. Now is the time to stand within yourself and declare firmly—"This 'I' is false"—and to abide in that understanding until its shadow dissolves of its own accord. And when it does, what remains is no longer a concept—you yourself will be beyond conception, formless, the Supreme Brahman.

63.

Before the 'I,' you were—in the form of Supreme Brahman, unconditional and formless. Remember that moment—when first you understood, "I am." That sense came suddenly, unbidden, in silence—merely a flash of presence. Now sit still—return further back…before this sense of 'I'…before conception itself…where were you? What were you?


The Upanishads declare: "Asaṅgaḥ hy ayam puruṣaḥ"—this consciousness is attached to nothing, it was never a part of anything, and yet it is. That fathomless emptiness, that non-being itself is your true nature.

# Translation

There is no identity there, no desire, no fear, no time—there you are Parabrahman, soundless, formless, supreme. But in that void, that needless, highest state, suddenly arose the sense of ‘I’, and that sense bound itself to the body—it said, “I am the body”—and there was born impurity. This very notion of ‘I am the body’ is the delusion, the root of limitation and fear of death. Remove it—stand established in the soundless light of the wordless ‘I’—where there is no identity, only motionless presence.

The Upanishads say: “Sthitah smaranamaterena mokshah”—in silence, without identity, in this remembrance alone comes liberation. So long as this notion of “I am the body” has not dissolved, remain steadfast in the sense of ‘I’, but without sound, without body, without thought. One day when that impurity melts away—then you shall recover your pre-birth consciousness, which cannot be named, which can only be said as—”I was not, yet I am.” And that alone is your true nature—Parabrahman—formless, forever free, the eternal Being established in its own essence.

**64.**

The fall begins with ‘I’, and to take the body as ‘I’ was the greatest error. One day suddenly—the sense ‘I am’ arose. That was the first illusion, for before it no ‘I’ existed, yet you were—soundless, formless, complete. Then came the greater error—when this notion of ‘I’ clutched at the body, declared—”I am the body”, “I am a person”, “I am this name, this history”. Right here the foundation was laid upon falsehood, and upon that foundation rose—your identity, your history, your desires and possessions, and finally—your death.

The Upanishads say: “Mithyaya upahasthapitam sarvam”—whatever is founded on falsehood, every layer built upon it is also false. Now see how you have been deceived! A sense, which is spontaneous, inevitable, self-arising—’I’—it came and covered your inner being with the name of the body, the rules of society, the shadow of death. And still you believe—this I alone is truth, this life alone is truth, yet this entire foundation is maya, and all that is built upon it is incomplete, hollow, untrue.

The Upanishads say: “Asatye sthiti mohaya, satye sthiti muktaya”—abiding in untruth brings forth delusion, while abiding in truth brings liberation. Now there is but one task—challenge this very foundation. Question the ‘I’, break the process of taking the body as self, and reject and cast away all that stands upon it. Then what remains is neither ‘I’, nor body, nor history—but that silent consciousness, which never fell into delusion, for it existed before all delusion, exists now. That is you—truth, supreme, without a second, Parabrahman.

**65.**

This is no jest—you are Parabrahman in this very moment! As firmly as the notion “I am a person, I am a body, I was born” sits lodged in your being, just so unreal is such a notion. This false identity has been so driven into your consciousness that when someone says—”You are Parabrahman in this very moment”—you laugh it off, think it imagination, falsehood, impossibility.

The Upanishads say: “Aham Brahmasmi”—this is not a statement of the future, it is the proclamation of this moment. You have searched all your life—the fragmented world of body, mind, intellect—in the realm of experience. But once, just once, turn and look toward the sense of ‘I’. See—you feel—”I am”. Right there, remain still. Do not think, do not analyze, simply feel—’I am’. Then what happens? You will see, you can see that ‘I’, as though you are above it, as though you are its witness.

Now ask yourself—”Who is this witness?” He is no concept, no sensation—he cannot himself be sensed, yet behind all sensation he abides. The Upanishads say: “Driste drastuh drishter nasah”—when vision itself sees its seer, then all dissolves, there remains only the eternal witness, the eternal being.

Therefore this is no symbol, no promise—in this very moment you are that, if only you can stand in the sense of ‘I’ and look.

You will understand then—you were never the ‘I’, you are That—in whose breast the ‘I’ rises, and dissolves again. That you—silent, formless, featureless, beyond experience, the supreme Brahman.

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