Philosophy and Psychology (Translated)

Shaiva Kali: Ninety

When consciousness grows weary from complete immersion in its outward play—that is, having experienced the fullness of name, form, action, joy, and sorrow—its creative force gradually begins to calm. Action slows, for there is nothing more to accomplish; the cycle of experience is complete.

Then essence merges into silence—meaning the consciousness that had been savoring the flavors of pleasure-pain, anger-fear, love-separation now dissolves into quiet contentment. Names and forms begin to loosen—the boundaries of objects and thoughts slowly blur, as if the ocean becomes visible again through the waves.

At this stage, a profound transformation occurs within consciousness—what is called Pratyabhijñā, meaning “self-recognition” or “knowing oneself again.” Here consciousness suddenly realizes—”This multiplicity, this world, these experiences are all waves of my own radiance! I was never lost, only forgotten.” This recognition is not theoretical understanding; it is direct experience, as if the sun recognizes its own light emerging from behind clouds.

The deeper this pratyabhijñā becomes, the more the process of withdrawal (Nimeṣa) begins—consciousness returning to itself. Just as earlier “unmeṣa” was consciousness’s expansion or unfoldment, so “nimeṣa” is its opposite—contraction and dissolution within itself. Here consciousness draws all its manifested appearances, forms, thoughts, and principles back into itself. In this withdrawal process, enumeration dissolves—classification, discrimination, and causal relationships all collapse; projection ceases—the creative impulse stops; riding on the wings of unmeṣa—consciousness returns again to that silent self-awareness from which its journey began.

In this state, consciousness reaches inconceivable unity—which is no longer possibility but complete realization. Here Pūrṇāhaṃtā emerges—the feeling “I am complete.” This is no ego, but that self-awareness which knows everything as its own form. Consciousness understands—”Creation is me, dissolution is me, dance is me, silence is me.”

Thus consciousness completes its journey. Where the journey began—in inconceivable unity—there it returns again, but now it is not unconscious but conscious unity. The ten stages or waves of this journey can be summarized as:

1. Āikya (Unity)—undivided wholeness.

2. Unmeṣa (Unfoldment)—the first awakening of self-awareness.

3. Kṣepa (Projection)—consciousness’s projection or outward movement.

4. Saṅkhyāna (Enumeration)—the arrangement and organization of multiplicity.

5. Name-Form-Action—the construction of the visible world and activity.

6. Rasa-vimarśa—the enjoyment and reflection of experience.

7. Āvaraṇa (Veiling)—the birth of limitation and ignorance.

8. Anveṣaṇa (Seeking)—the longing for the source and self-search.

9. Pratyabhijñā (Recognition)—self-recognition or recovery.

10. Nimeṣa (Withdrawal)—consciousness’s re-dissolution and return to unity.

This entire flow is the dance of Kālī-consciousness—from creation to dissolution, from multiplicity to unity, from confusion to recognition. Each stage is actually a different vibration of the same consciousness—like the rises and falls within music while the music itself remains one. Finally, consciousness rests again in its waveless, eternally conscious state—where all distinctions of “I” and “you,” “creation” and “destruction” merge into one infinite, silent, luminous unity.

The concepts of “Twelve Kālīkās” and “Sixteen Kālīkās”—the twelve (or sixteen) rhythmic steps of consciousness’s evolution and return. The word “kālīkā” here is not a specific deity form; it is a unit of “time-power” or “time-wave”—each vibration of consciousness, each moment of self-revelation. Each kālīkā is one stage of consciousness’s journey, like each beat or melodic phrase in a harmonious composition.

(1) Inconceivable Unity: This is that silent position where all possibilities remain undiscovered. Like in the deepest layer of sleep where dream seeds exist but haven’t manifested. Example—like a still ocean containing all wave possibilities, but no waves have yet arisen.

(2) Unmeṣa (Unfoldment): This is consciousness’s first awakening. The first gentle stirring in the ocean—a wave is being born. In human life, this is that moment when self-awareness awakens—the emergence of the understanding “I am.”

(3) Kṣepa (Projection): Consciousness now casts its possibilities outward—creation begins. Like when countless colors, emotions, and shapes simultaneously arise in an artist’s mind but remain chaotic.

(4) Saṅkhyāna (Enumeration): Organizing these chaotic thoughts—giving them form and structure. The artist’s mind now begins taking shape in drawing; definite designs form from vague impressions. In nature’s language, this is the formation of elements from space: ether, air, fire, water, earth, etc.

(5) Nāmabhava: Now consciousness gives names to each form. Language and concepts are born. Like someone seeing a flower and saying “this is a rose”—thus identity and conceptual boundaries are created. The birth of names means the beginning of cognitive division.

(6) Rūpabhava: Now fixed shapes accompany those names—the visible world is created. “Rose” is no longer just a concept but actual experience with form and color.

(7) Kriyālīlā: Consciousness now engages in action—creation, development, destruction—all happening. Humans work, think, create; the world becomes dynamic. This is the active play of Śiva-Śakti.

(8) Rasāveśa: Experience now takes the form of flavors—joy-sorrow, love-separation, right-wrong. Like an actor in drama or music who has completely entered the character—absorbed in their own creation.

(9) Vimarśa-prabhā: Now consciousness begins to see itself—”What I have created is my own reflection.” At this level, self-examination awakens. Humans begin analyzing their actions, feelings, and lives.

(10) Āvaraṇa-saṅkoca: Now the play becomes so dense that consciousness forgets its source. The veils of māyā and kañcuka descend. The individual thinks “I am separate,” “I am limited,” “I am the doer.” This is the level of ego-consciousness.

(11) Pratyabhijñā (Recognition): From the fullness of experience, sudden realization awakens—”All this is my own manifestation!” This recognition initiates self-remembrance—consciousness recognizes its source, like a dreamer suddenly realizing they are dreaming.

(12) Pratyāhāra-laya (Withdrawal): Finally, all action, flavor, form, and name gradually return to the center—consciousness again dissolves in that silent unity from which its journey began. Like a river merging with the ocean and becoming water again. Here emerges pūrṇāhaṃtā—”I am all, I am one.”

Sixteen Kālīkā Version: In the sixteen kālīkā version, the subtle oscillations within these twelve stages are captured in greater detail. Such as—

Ābhāsa (Reflection): The first glimpse of consciousness when thought’s aura appears.

Māyā and Kañcuka: Various levels of limitation—time, space, causality, knowledge, etc.

Karuṇā-unmocana: Consciousness’s resurrection—compassion arising within limitation.

Anugraha-jhalaka: Light of grace from consciousness’s infinite aspect, calling toward reunion.

Thus the sixteen kālīkā version captures every subtle pulse (spanda) of consciousness—showing that no part of creation is static; all is one moving cosmic vibration.

These twelve (or sixteen) kālīkās are the blueprint of consciousness’s complete journey—

From silent unity to awakening, awakening to creation, creation to experience, experience to self-forgetting, and from that forgetting again to self-remembrance and return.

This very cycle is the great dance of Kālī-consciousness—the eternal rise and fall of indivisible unity.

These “kālīkās” or twelve/sixteen stages of consciousness are not merely abstract philosophical concepts, but are reflected as actual experience within the practitioner’s inner world. That is, these levels are constantly manifested within all aspects of the practitioner’s meditation, breath, mantra, and feelings.

In breath, this vibration is captured in the rise and fall of inhalation-exhalation (prāṇa-apāna). When we inhale, it is emergence—consciousness’s expansion or “unmeṣa”; when we exhale, it is return—consciousness’s withdrawal or “nimeṣa.” Within this regular rise and fall, consciousness’s great dance occurs. Every breath of life is actually a symbol of this cycle of creation—creation, sustenance, dissolution. This can be called the internalized vibration of cosmic power.

In mantra-sound, meaning-light awakens in the play of name-form. When a practitioner chants mantras, that sound is not mere utterance—it creates a special vibration within consciousness. In mantra’s sound, a subtle relationship awakens between “name” and “form”—the connection of sound (vibration) and meaning (consciousness) occurs. Then gradually meaning-light ignites—the hidden sense of unity between world and self is revealed.

In meditation, as reflection (vimarśa) grows, attachment to flavors loosens. Vimarśa means self-reflection or self-awareness. When meditation deepens, consciousness learns to observe its experiences with detachment. Attachment to joy or pain diminishes—the practitioner begins understanding that all flavors, all feelings are different waves of the same consciousness. This gradually calms the mind, dissolving tendencies toward enjoyment or rejection.

In grace’s flash, pratyabhijñā occurs—”What I was seeking, I myself am that.” Finally comes grace or blessing—consciousness’s spontaneous awakening. Then sudden realization happens—”I” have been seeking God, liberation, or consciousness all my life, when actually that “I” is that very consciousness. This is not reasoning but direct experience. In this very moment occurs pratyabhijñā—self-recognition, self-remembrance, consciousness’s return to itself.

From these experiences we understand that “kālīkā” is not a sequential list of external goddesses—it is the inner time-melody—the rhythm by which consciousness experiences itself within time. Therefore it is called the measure of śakti’s intimate rhythm.

Multiplicity is no delusion; it is unity’s orchestration. That is, the diversity of world and experience is no māyā to be denied—it is the supreme consciousness’s self-composed music, its own self-expression. Just as one musical piece contains various notes, rhythms, and movements yet remains one—similarly creation, sustenance, dissolution, veiling, and grace—these five activities are five different melodies of the same consciousness.

Without projection (kṣepa) there is no manifestation—without outward movement, creation cannot occur. Without enumeration (saṅkhyāna) there is no meaning—without organization, consciousness’s expression remains unclear. Without reflection (vimarśa) there is no recognition—without looking toward oneself, consciousness cannot know itself. Without withdrawal (pratyāhāra) there is no peace—without all experience finally returning to its source, completeness cannot come.

Each kālīkā, each level, each dance—different vibrations of the same consciousness. In their combined rhythm is sung the great song of Kālī-consciousness—creation-sustenance-dissolution-veiling-grace—all one, all present, all Her play.

Kālī is not merely one goddess—She is consciousness’s rhythm, the eternal movement of creation and dissolution, where unity breaks itself, and through that breaking recovers its own wholeness. Kālī is the symbol of that infinite process where consciousness gradually knows itself—from one to many, from many back to one.

“Motion,” “progression,” and “time-creation”—these three fundamental concepts reveal the deep philosophical meaning of Kālī-tattva. “Motion” is not merely physical movement or spatial change; rather it is consciousness’s eternal creative flow—such movement where consciousness is expressing itself and again dissolving into itself.

Motion means movement, attainment, and arrival. Usually we understand motion as change of place or condition, but in Krama philosophy, “motion” means that beginningless wave moving within consciousness, where consciousness sometimes manifests its radiance outward (unmeṣa), and sometimes withdraws itself to its own center (nimeṣa). This rise and fall is creation’s pulsation—Spanda. It is eternal; there is no first moment or final point.

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