Man searches, with subtle care, for the truth of his own history. With profound concentration, people study the sorrowful narratives of ages past. Those nations that vanished from the earth centuries ago—the present generation pursues their varied histories with endless patience and labor. Yet does such endeavor add to the scholar's physical comfort or wealth? Who was the poet of the Iliad, composed a thousand years ago, and how did he compose that epic? What personal, familial, or social gain accrues from knowing such truths? And yet we have witnessed: for ages, moved by an appetite for knowledge that seems devoid of utility, men have filled page after page in pursuit of such matters. The world's most celebrated scholars—what strain have they imposed upon mind and eye, day after day? How have they exhausted their intellect in the discussion of such literature? And the common people, too, spend their precious time with eager hearts reading these learned works and finding joy in them. Yet from all this, no food reaches anyone's home, no clothing arrives, no crop yields increase, no railways or bridges or roads are built, no wealth accumulates—no earthly gain comes forth at all. This proves that man's deepest instinct is to engage himself in the pursuit of truth. A king, even when he walks in disguise, can be recognized by his gait. Just so, truth—however suppressed, however diminished, however hidden from sight—will always draw to itself the natural intelligence of mankind everywhere on earth. In the discoveries of physical science or in the truths recorded in human history, man feels a far greater attraction toward the search for those higher truths of self-knowledge. Only the world's greatest minds, through rigorous intellectual labor, are able to uncover such truths; yet from these truths comes nothing but heavenly bliss and glory—no personal or worldly advantage is gained. True, a slight increase in comfort follows, for there exists an intimate bond between mind and body, and this bond grows more profound through the attainment of spiritual knowledge. Yet the learned do not generally employ such truths of self-knowledge for worldly purposes, because the transcendent joy they obtain in acquiring such truth makes all earthly pleasure seem trivial by comparison. When a seeker of self-knowledge scrutinizes his own soul with meticulous care, he surely does not think of buying cars or houses—is that not so?
Humankind harbors a passionate love for two kinds of truth: the simple and the reasoned. Forever, humans strive to forge harmony between the outer world and the inner, becoming so consumed by this endeavor that their spiritual search persists unbroken—until the whole of this world can be brought within the sanctuary of their own spiritual experience. Not merely toward particular truths, but toward truth in its totality, does there flow into our hearts with remarkable ease a powerful affection of this kind. So long as we have not fully grasped all the affairs of this external material world through the impulses dwelling within ourselves, there is no rest for the three philosophical processes: contemplation, analysis, and synthesis.
In the investigation of metaphysics and cosmology, there exist three processes: the first is contemplation—to observe an object or event with particular attention. The second is analysis—to separate the various parts of that object or event and examine, distinctly, the qualities of each component. The third is synthesis—to reunite all these separated parts and test whether we recover that original object or event, or whether it has transformed. This process is remarkably engaging; undertake this examination with any subject or idea, and you will be astonished. More often than not, what we begin with at the outset becomes something else by the end.
To seek out truth, humankind has devised various means. Not only has humanity invented diverse methods and instruments to magnify the small and bring the distant near to the eye; simultaneously, in the pursuit of truth, we have discovered countless invisible and suprasensory means as well. Through the discovery of mathematics and other sciences, we continue to mine the depths of truth. By researching logic, philosophy, and kindred disciplines, we examine the qualities of truth. Through rhetoric, we adorn all these truths with beauty. Mathematics, science, philosophy, rhetoric—and above all, language: that extraordinary power of speech and the faculty to express it, of which a part lies within our mastery while the rest connects with the divine power of God—from this entirety comes forth a radiance that draws us ever onward toward infinite glory. This entire assemblage continually inspires us to harvest truth, to accumulate truth, and to put truth to use.
This affection for truth—this simple and natural inclination of the mind—is what we call devotion. When we study the truths of matter, or the natural laws governing human society, we are in essence engaged in profound meditation upon God. This is because every truth in this universe is established within us as God's utterance. Words are the substance of human language, the carriers of both external fact and spiritual meaning. All of these are God's words, the material of His sovereign speech. Through this language, through all these things, God has been expressing His will to all mankind since time without beginning until time without end. Man is God's son, created in His image, and he too finds meaning in creating after that same image. He loves his Father's language, and his soul finds no satisfaction until he hears his Father's true utterance—only when he hears that word does contentment arise. This is why utterance, speech, word and letter are called Brahman. Because it is Brahman, the word possesses the power to create. All intellectual error is merely the inarticulate speech of the child-mind. Each truth we attain becomes established in our life as the common ground of both our knowledge and God's knowledge, and in that truth the union of both kinds of knowledge comes to pass. To the extent this union occurs, God's knowledge is incorporated into our knowledge, and to that extent the union of our soul with His is accomplished. Such a union of souls is the most essential matter of all. As the infinite knowledge of the luminous Being holds this varied world established and perceived within itself, until man completely masters God's utterance inscribed in this world and makes it the subject of his daily study and contemplation, he cannot in any way attain satisfaction in life. Knowledge, we value far less than those base things we employ for sensory pleasure or worldly gain. We give greater importance to the immediate fruits of knowledge than to knowledge's original source. Not that the worldly application of knowledge is trivial or worthless. Look to the advanced nations. Europe and America—what abundance of earthly comfort and riches! What magnificent their homes, how developed their factories; their ships, harbors, shops, railways, roads—what do they lack? Yet from where has all this come? Have they extracted it all from their lands' natural resources? No, not at all. It is from the refined intelligence and practical knowledge of the English that all this comfort and fortune has been produced.
Much of the natural wealth scattered across the world finds no place in Europe and America. What did America once possess? When the English established colonies in America after its discovery, what riches awaited them there? With only their intellect as their anchor, those ancient settlers and colonists ventured into America's deep and impenetrable forests. It was as though God had commanded them thus, granting them only the power of mind and the forest's soil: Make this earth your own! And the inhabitants of this new America, heeding that call, labored from dawn to dusk with unceasing toil, and through the strength of their wit and genius, they have gradually brought America to the place it occupies today.
Human intellect is nothing but a universal instrument. All the essence and knowledge of the world's mechanisms lie stored within the human mind, and that mind, as need demands, fashions and creates whatever methods are suited to the past, future, and present circumstances of mankind.