Philosophy of Religion

# In the Depths of Solitude: 34 আমরা যখন কোনো প্রশ্নের সম্মুখীন হই, তখন সাধারণত দুটি পথ থাকে—হয় তার উত্তর খুঁজে বের করা, নতুবা প্রশ্নটিকেই মোকাবেলা করা। কিন্তু এমন একটি তৃতীয় পথ আছে যা খুব কম মানুষই হাঁটে: প্রশ্নের সাথে বসে থাকা। When we encounter a question, we usually see two paths open before us—either to seek out its answer, or to confront the question itself. But there exists a third path, far less traveled: to sit with the question. এই তৃতীয় পথটি বিপর্যয়ের পথ। কারণ উত্তর খোঁজা আমাদের ক্রিয়াশীল রাখে, প্রশ্নকে মোকাবেলা করা আমাদের সক্ষম দেখায়—কিন্তু প্রশ্নের সাথে শুধু বসে থাকা? এটি আমাদের অসহায় করে তোলে। এটি আমাদের জিজ্ঞাসু করে তোলে। এবং জিজ্ঞাসু মানুষ—তারা সুবিধাজনক সত্যে সন্তুষ্ট নয়। This third path is subversive. To seek answers keeps us busy; to challenge the question makes us appear capable—but to merely sit with it? It renders us helpless. It makes us truly inquiring. And the genuinely inquiring—they cannot rest in convenient truths. আমরা যখন প্রশ্নের সাথে বসি—নীরবে, ধৈর্যসহকারে—তখন ঘটে যা মহান দর্শকদের ঘটেছিল: আমরা আবিষ্কার করি যে প্রশ্ন নিজেই একটি উত্তর। অথবা আরও গভীরে, আমরা বুঝি যে প্রশ্ন ও উত্তরের মধ্যে পার্থক্য নিজেই একটি মায়া, একটি ভাষার কারণ সৃষ্ট বিভাজন। When we sit with a question—in silence, in patience—what happens is what happened to the great philosophers: we discover that the question itself is an answer. Or, diving deeper still, we understand that the very distinction between question and answer is itself an illusion, a division born of language's limitations. তখন আমরা জানি যে আমরা খুঁজছিলাম যা আমরা ইতিমধ্যে ছিলাম। Then we know: we were seeking what we already were.



166.

When you are absorbed in 'I'—God will not abandon you. This sense of 'I am'—this is God or divinity dwelling within you. First, you must understand this truth with complete clarity—without doubt, without hesitation. And once you have truly grasped it—you yourself will not wish to be separated from this sense of 'I' for even a moment. Rather, there will arise within you a devotion, a love for this 'I'.

This feeling—if it truly comes, it is a sure sign—that you have begun to comprehend the glory of this 'I'. Then this 'I' in the form of God, bound by your very love, will never abandon you. Then you will dwell in this 'I', and 'I' will dwell within your heart—the perceived and the perceiver become one.

In Advaita Vedanta, the sense of 'I' is God—because it is the first consciousness, the first remembrance of self. If you can understand this 'I' not through intellect but through the heart, then it ceases to be mere concept—it becomes the subject of devotion. This devotion means—an eternal loving relationship with consciousness—where absorption in 'I' itself is joy, meditation, and liberation.

The Guru's teaching is this: "When you truly understand, then neither will you be able to leave, nor will 'I' ever let you depart." Then meditation becomes no artificial practice—meditation becomes nature, spiritual habit, natural absorption.

This is the culmination of God-consciousness—where love itself is knowledge, and knowledge itself is absorption. The sense of 'I' within you is God—understanding this without doubt is the first step of practice. If you truly understand—then you yourself will not wish to go far from 'I'. That love, that devotion, assures you—that you walk the right path.

Then this 'I' in the form of God will also hold you close—you will become intimate with one another, where nothing separate will remain.

167.

The realization of 'I' is the ultimate teaching; the rest is merely stabilization and practice. Whether you speak it or not, still 'I am'—this knowledge is everywhere, always present. There is nothing that does not contain this sense of 'I'. This 'I' manifests itself through five fundamental elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether) and three qualities (sattva, rajas, tamas).

In the mixture of these elements and qualities, the expression of 'I' takes various forms—sometimes it is auspicious, sometimes inauspicious, sometimes exalted, sometimes gross. But however this manifestation appears—'I' itself remains eternally pure, formless, unchanging. Once you have truly understood this 'I', then there is nothing else to understand.

This is the essence of teaching—after this realization, all that remains is practice. And what is this practice? To meditate upon this 'I' and remain established in it—casting aside name and form, body, thought—dwelling solely in this consciousness of existence. How earnestly, how devotedly, how deeply you maintain this state—that alone will determine your inner progress.

'I am'—this feeling is not a statement; it is the natural, self-evident presence of consciousness. This sense is the foundation of being—which manifests in the external world through elements and qualities. The manifestation may be distorted or transformed, but the original 'I' remains eternally pure—as the sun may be covered by clouds, yet it remains unique and unchanging in itself.

The Guru's teaching is this—understand this 'I', and be established in it. Once you have grasped this, no book, no doctrine, no instruction is needed—practice alone is the sole task. This practice itself, in time, dissolves 'I' into its own source, where there is neither knowledge nor knower—only silence, only the formless soul.

The sense of 'I' is present everywhere, requiring no utterance. It manifests through elements and qualities, yet remains forever pure and formless. Once you have truly understood 'I'—then there is nothing more to know, nothing more to do.

From that point begins the only path—abiding in the ‘I’, dwelling in this meditation.

The depth, sincerity, and consciousness of this abiding determine all your inner awakening. The knowledge of ‘I’ is the final knowledge—and meditation is the preservation of that knowledge’s light.

168.

Abiding in the ‘I’, dissolution into the Supreme beyond the ‘I’. When your practice begins to attain completion, then in the sense ‘I am’ is born your unwavering abiding. Then you enter perpetually into ‘Turiya’ consciousness—that is, a fourth state beyond waking, dreaming, and sleep, where there is no thought or language. There you are only ‘I’, and within everything around you, you feel yourself—all is you, and you are all.

In this state, thought no longer moves—only the silent presence of consciousness remains. When this inner abiding becomes permanent, then gradually even the sense of ‘I’ begins to dissolve. Finally it too falls away—you arrive at that supreme state called ‘Parabrahman’, where there is no ‘I’, no world—there is only non-duality, the Supreme Being beyond all experience.

The ultimate fruit of practice is abiding in the ‘I’—where you become established in the root experience of consciousness itself. This state is ‘Turiya’—which transcends thought, language, dream, and sleep. There the center of consciousness, the ‘I’, becomes the entire world—you and nothing outside remain separate.

Yet this is not the end—in this profound abiding, even the subtle existence of the ‘I’ falls away, for that too is merely a concept, merely an expression. Then consciousness returns to its source, where the conscious, the object of consciousness, and the process of consciousness—all dissolve.

This dissolution itself is the state of Parabrahman, where there is nothing to understand, nothing to experience—there is only solitary, formless, self-luminous consciousness itself.

In the depths of practice, you learn to abide in the sense of ‘I’. Then thought, language, and separateness are erased—you become the totality of being. This experience gradually transcends even the sense of ‘I’. Finally you arrive at such an experienceless, limitless, silent Brahman consciousness, which cannot be grasped in any language, which is complete only in itself. This is the ultimate state—Parabrahman.

169.

Abiding in the ‘I’, perceiving the ‘I’—becoming the witness of wordless consciousness. This sense ‘I am’ is free of egoism. But when this ‘I’ becomes “I am so-and-so”, “I am this body”, “I am in this world”—then through language and identity is born the Ego.

When all these qualities fall away—there remains only the wordless, identity-less ‘I’, which is luminous by itself, yet claims nothing. This state is called ‘Turiya’—the fourth dimension of consciousness, where there is no reflection of waking, dreaming, or sleep—there is only pure ‘I’-sense.

When you become established in this ‘Turiya’, you yourself become the detached witness of this ‘I’. You are no longer the ‘I’, you stand in a position beyond the ‘I’—where you see through the ‘I’, you know it, you understand it—yet you remain untouched by it.

And this witnessing itself carries you to that supreme, silent Brahman state, where there is no seeing, no seer—only being itself. The true nature of ‘I’ is wordless and detached, bound to no name or deed.

Ego is actually a linguistic and mental addition to the ‘I’. Such as: “I am the body”, “I am a father”, “I am successful”, and so forth. When these additions are shed, what remains is the pure knowledge of ‘I’, which is the Turiya state. In this condition, the seeker is neither merged with the ‘I’ nor separate from it—rather, they become the witness of the ‘I’ itself.

This witnessing consciousness—step by step transcends the ‘I’, which then dissolves into the all-pervading consciousness. Thus the seeker becomes established in the recognition of egoless, wordless awareness in the depths of meditation and being.

The sense of ‘I’ is not itself the ego—the ego arises through the addition of language and identity.

To dwell in this voiceless, solitary ‘I’—this itself is entry into the turīya state. In this condition, the seeker becomes the very witness of the ‘I’—distinct, impartial, pure conscious being.

This witness-nature gradually transcends even the ‘I’ itself, and establishes the seeker in the state of Parabrahman, where nothing can be spoken, yet everything is understood.

170.

With the arising of the ‘I’, Parabrahman knows: “I am”—and yet this means nothing to it.

Parabrahman—that which lies beyond all things, formless, solitary, eternal—awaits the knowing of nothing, depends on nothing. Yet at some moment, the ‘I’ arises spontaneously. The very instant this ‘I’ emerges, there occurs within Parabrahman a silent witnessing—as if it saw itself through the utterance “I am.”

But it is not as though Parabrahman came to know and thereby gained something—this knowledge holds no necessity for it whatsoever. Just as in sleep, dreams arise of themselves—you witness them, yet remain uninvolved, unaffected by them—so too, with the arrival of the ‘I’, witnessing occurs in Parabrahman, yet it remains untouched, beyond need, inactive. The ‘I’ has come, it has been known, yet Parabrahman remains free even in this—it simply persists, as it was, as it shall be.

Parabrahman is that supreme truth—devoid of experience, formless, full of non-necessity. In this state, there is no awareness, not even the knowledge “I am.” But suddenly the ‘I’-consciousness brings forth a touch of existence, by which “I am” can be uttered.

At this very moment occurs the witnessing—a silent seeing or awareness. Yet even this cannot be said to mean that Parabrahman desires to know, or considers this knowledge necessary. Like a dream within sleep, dreaming simply happens, but you remain uninvolved in it in reality. Similarly, the ‘I’ arrives; Parabrahman merely sees—yet remains forever unlocated, irrelevant, unmoved.

Parabrahman does not enter into any process of knowing or understanding. Yet when the ‘I’-consciousness arises, witnessing occurs in that Parabrahman—as a dream suddenly begins in sleep. This seeing too is inactive, unattached, prompted by neither result nor need. The knowledge “I am” takes place, but Parabrahman remains unbroken, free even in this. This very state is what Advaita Vedanta calls it—consciousness alone, witnessing alone, and yet a fullness unbegotten by command.

Parabrahman does not know something only because there is nothing to know; but even if it knew, nothing would matter to it. It simply is, transcending even the very fact of ‘being’.

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